Learn with Aymen
Kurs Ausdrücke Was es kostet Buchen
الأفعال
Wörter

The most useful verbs in Algerian Darija

To go, to want, to do, to say. The verbs that carry ordinary conversation.

Verbs are the engine and there are fewer of them than you fear. A small set of very common verbs, used properly, will carry ordinary conversation for a long time. To go, to come, to want, to do, to say, to eat, to see, to know. Get those working in the present and the past and you can already talk about most of a day.

This page gives you two hundred and twenty of them, listed with the pair you actually need: the past form and the present form together, راح / يروح, جا / يجي, كلا / ياكل. That pairing is the whole point of the page, and it is why the entries are worth learning as pairs rather than as single words.

Learn them in pairs from the first day

A verb learned as one form is a verb you can only use in one tense. Learning راح and يروح together costs you almost nothing extra and doubles what you can say with it. Every entry here is laid out that way for exactly that reason. Do not shortcut it by taking only the first column.

Ten verbs will get you further than a hundred nouns

If you have limited time, spend it here rather than on vocabulary lists. A learner with ten solid verbs and forty nouns can hold a conversation. A learner with two hundred nouns and no verbs can label things and nothing else. The page on how the language is put together shows you how to negate these and how to attach the endings that say who is doing what, and the two pages together are most of a working grammar.

The imperative is its own thing

أرواح, come here, is on this page, and commands like it are used far more freely in Algerian than an English speaker expects. Bring, give, come, wait, look. They are not rude. Softening them the way English does, by making them longer and more conditional, is what sounds strange. Learn the direct forms and let your tone carry the politeness.

What to do with this page

Take eight verbs. Write out, for each, one sentence in the past and one in the present about your own day. Sixteen sentences, all of them true, all of them about you. That is worth more than a hundred flashcards, because you will use those sentences and you will remember them, and because the ones you get wrong will get corrected the first time you say them to somebody.

25 Wörter für den Anfang

راح / يروح
ra7 / yro7
Gehen

روح ruḥ ist der Imperativ: روح دروك ruḥ dork, geh jetzt.

جا / يجي
ja / yji
Kommen
أرواح
arwa7
Komm her!
كلا / ياكل
kla / yakol
Essen
شرب / يشرب
shreb / yeshrob
Trinken
شاف / يشوف
shaf / yshouf
Sehen, schauen
سمع / يسمع
sma3 / yesma3
Hören, zuhören
قال / يقول
9al / y9ol
Sagen

Both 9al and gal are heard. The [9] belongs to the older town speech, the [g] to most of the rest of the country.

هدر / يهدر
hdar / yahdar
Sprechen, reden

In der ganzen Region gebräuchlich.

حكى / يحكي
7ka / ye7ki
Erzählen, berichten
كتب / يكتب
kteb / yekteb
Schreiben
قرا / يقرا
9ra / ye9ra
Lesen; lernen
خدم / يخدم
khdem / yekhdem
Arbeiten
لعب / يلعب
l3eb / yel3eb
Spielen
ضحك / يضحك
d7ak / yed7ak
Lachen
بكى / يبكي
bka / yebki
Weinen
نعس / ينعس
n3es / yen3es
müde werden
رقد / يرقد
r9ed / yer9od
Schlafen
ناظ / ينوظ
nad / ynod
Aufwachen
قعد / يقعد
93ed / ye93od
Sitzen; bleiben
وقف / يوقف
w9ef / yo9ef
Stehen; anhalten
دخل / يدخل
dkhel / yedkhol
Hineingehen
خرج / يخرج
khrej / yekhroj
Hinausgehen
عطى / يعطي
3ta / ya3ti
Geben
دّا / يدّي
dda / yeddi
Nehmen

In diesem Thema gibt es 218 weitere

Die ganze Bibliothek ist durchsuchbar, nach Niveau geordnet, und du kannst daraus speichern. Das Anfängerniveau ist kostenlos.

Kostenloses Konto anlegen Du hast schon ein Konto?